Modern Stochastics: Theory and Applications

The projected normal distribution, with isotropic variance, on the 2-sphere is considered using intrinsic statistics. It is shown that in this case, the expectation commutes with the projection, and that the covariance of the normal variable has a 1-1 correspondence with the intrinsic covariance of the projected normal distribution. This allows us to estimate, after the model identification, the parameters of the underlying normal distribution that generates the data.

In this note the maximization of the expected terminal wealth for the setup of quadratic transaction costs is considered. First, a very simple probabilistic solution to the problem is provided. Although the problem was largely studied, as far as authors know up to date this simple and probabilistic form of the solution has not appeared in the literature. Next, the general result is applied for the numerical study of the case where the risky asset is given by a fractional Brownian motion and the information flow of the investor can be diversified.

We find the best approximation of the fractional Brownian motion with the Hurst index $H\in (0,1/2)$ by Gaussian martingales of the form ${\textstyle\int _{0}^{t}}{s^{\gamma }}d{W_{s}}$, where W is a Wiener process, $\gamma >0$.

Our aim in this paper is to establish some strong stability properties of a solution of a stochastic differential equation driven by a fractional Brownian motion for which the pathwise uniqueness holds. The results are obtained using Skorokhod’s selection theorem.

We consider the simulation of sample paths of a fractional Brownian motion with small values of the Hurst index and estimate the behavior of the expected maximum. We prove that, for each fixed N, the error of approximation $\mathbf{E}\max _{t\in [0,1]}{B}^{H}(t)-\mathbf{E}\max _{i=\overline{1,N}}{B}^{H}(i/N)$ grows rapidly to ∞ as the Hurst index tends to 0.