Quantifying non-monotonicity of functions and the lack of positivity in signed measures        
        
    
        Volume 4, Issue 3 (2017), pp. 219–231
            
    
                    Pub. online: 28 September 2017
                    
        Type: Research Article
            
                
             Open Access
Open Access
        
            
    
                Received
16 June 2017
                                    16 June 2017
                Revised
5 September 2017
                                    5 September 2017
                Accepted
5 September 2017
                                    5 September 2017
                Published
28 September 2017
                    28 September 2017
Abstract
In various research areas related to decision making, problems and their solutions frequently rely on certain functions being monotonic. In the case of non-monotonic functions, one would then wish to quantify their lack of monotonicity. In this paper we develop a method designed specifically for this task, including quantification of the lack of positivity, negativity, or sign-constancy in signed measures. We note relevant applications in Insurance, Finance, and Economics, and discuss some of them in detail.
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