Limit theorems in the extended coupon collector’s problem
Pub. online: 11 August 2026
Type: Research Article
Open Access
Received
2 June 2026
2 June 2026
Revised
3 August 2026
3 August 2026
Accepted
3 August 2026
3 August 2026
Published
11 August 2026
11 August 2026
Abstract
We consider an extended variant of the classical coupon collector’s problem with an infinite number of collections. An arriving coupon is placed in the rth collection, $r\ge 0$, if r is the smallest index such that the corresponding collection still does not have a coupon of this type. We derive distributional limit theorems for the number of empty spots in different collections at the time when the 0th collection was completed, as well as after some delay. We also obtain the joint limiting distribution for completion times of different collections. All main results are given in an ultimate infinite-dimensional form in the sense of distributional convergence in ${\mathbb{R}^{\infty }}$. The main tool in the proofs is convergence of specially constructed point processes.
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