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Limit theorems in the extended coupon collector’s problem
Andrii Ilienko ORCID icon link to view author Andrii Ilienko details  

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https://doi.org/10.15559/26-VMSTA306
Pub. online: 11 August 2026      Type: Research Article      Open accessOpen Access

Received
2 June 2026
Revised
3 August 2026
Accepted
3 August 2026
Published
11 August 2026

Abstract

We consider an extended variant of the classical coupon collector’s problem with an infinite number of collections. An arriving coupon is placed in the rth collection, $r\ge 0$, if r is the smallest index such that the corresponding collection still does not have a coupon of this type. We derive distributional limit theorems for the number of empty spots in different collections at the time when the 0th collection was completed, as well as after some delay. We also obtain the joint limiting distribution for completion times of different collections. All main results are given in an ultimate infinite-dimensional form in the sense of distributional convergence in ${\mathbb{R}^{\infty }}$. The main tool in the proofs is convergence of specially constructed point processes.

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© 2026 The Author(s). Published by VTeX
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Open access article under the CC BY license.

Keywords
Coupon collector’s problem balls-into-bins model multivariate geometric distribution Gumbel distribution logistic distribution convergence of point processes Poisson processes poissonization thinning

MSC2020
60C05 60F05 60G55

Funding
The author was supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation grant no. 229505.

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